Titel: New Directions in Middle High German Lexicography: Dictionaries Interlinked Electronically
Personen:Fournier, Johannes
Jahr: 2001
Typ: Aufsatz
Periodikum: Literary and Linguistic Computing
Seiten: 99-111
Band: 16
Heft: 1
Untersuchte Sprachen: Deutsch*German
Schlagwörter: Benutzungssituation*usage situation/look-up situation
historische Lexikografie*historical lexicography
Internet-Lexikografie/Online-Lexikografie*internet lexicography/online lexicography
Suchfunktion*search option
Abstract: The paper describes the creation of a digital network of the extant Middle High German dictionaries. As these works of reference, i.e. the Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch by Benecke-Müller-Zarncke, the Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch and its supplement by Lexer, and the Findebuch, are very closely interconnected and can only be used simultaneously, they were ideal candidates for the composition of an electronic dictionary compound. In creating that network, the data have been encoded according to the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative. Such markup when applied to historical dictionaries raised some problems, which are discussed in the second part of this paper. The main section deals with the graphical user interface of the digital dictionary and shows various searches in the dictionary database. Examples of philologic relevance are not only given as far as full text retrieval is concerned but also for queries with the aid of preclassified criteria such as, for example, parts of speech, specific text types, or word forms in foreign languages. The institutional and organizational preconditions of the digitization are finally outlined. The simultaneous use of the dictionaries closely tied together already in their printed form will be made much easier by the digital network. Moreover, this network might well be a starting point for a web that interlinks all major dictionaries of the historical periods and of the dialects of the German language.