Eintrag

Titel

Why a folder lies in the basket although it is not lying: the semantics and use of German positional verbs with inanimate Figures

Personen

Silvia Kutscher, Eva Schultze-Berndt

Jahr

2007

Typ

Aufsatz

Periodikum

Linguistics
An interdisciplinary journal of the language sciences

ISSN

0024-3949

Seiten

983 - 1028

Band

45

Heft

5-6

Schlagwörter

Semantik
Verb

Abstract

In this paper we will investigate the meaning and use of positional verbs in colloquial Standard German. Positional verbs are defined as those verbs which may appear in the basic construction that functions as an answer to a ¿where¿-question, the so-called Basic Locative Construction (BLC). Within this class of verbs, we focus on those positionals which are used to describe the configuration of inanimate movable objects. We will demonstrate that German exhibits the characteristics of a positional (or ¿multiverb¿) language, i.e., a language that uses a comparatively large set of verbs in the BLC. The ten positionals used most frequently in our data are stehen 'stand', liegen 'lie', hängen 'hang', lehnen 'lean', stecken 'be in tight fit, be stuck', klemmen 'be stuck, be jammed', kleben 'stick by means of glue', haften 'adhere', schwimmen 'be afloat in liquid', and schweben 'be afloat'. We will identify the conditions under which the positional verbs are used and provide a semantic characterization for each of them, paying particular attention to alternative categorizations, fuzzy boundaries and prototype effects.

https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/bdg/33546